AI in War: Will Autonomous Weapons Become the Future of Warfare?

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing modern warfare, introducing autonomous weapons, AI-powered surveillance, and advanced military decision-making systems. While AI has the potential to increase battlefield efficiency and reduce human casualties, it also raises serious ethical, legal, and geopolitical concerns.

📌 Introduction: AI in Warfare – The Next Evolution of Combat

For centuries, warfare has been shaped by technological advancements, from gunpowder and tanks to drones and cyber warfare. Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the battlefield, ushering in an era where wars may be fought by machines rather than human soldiers.

AI-powered warfare is already here—autonomous drones, AI-powered surveillance, and predictive military strategies are actively used by the world’s most advanced militaries. Countries like the United States, China, and Russia are racing to develop AI-driven weapons, battlefield analytics, and cyber defense systems, all aimed at making combat more precise, efficient, and data-driven.

However, while AI offers strategic advantages, it also raises alarming ethical, legal, and geopolitical concerns. Critics warn that fully autonomous weapons—machines capable of killing without human intervention—could lower the threshold for war, escalate conflicts, and make combat more unpredictable.

🚨 The Big Question: Will AI make warfare safer by reducing human casualties—or will it lead to a dangerous new arms race where machines, not humans, decide who lives and who dies?



💡 What This Article Explores:

How AI is transforming military strategy and defense systems.
The rise of autonomous weapons and the debate over human control in warfare.
Ethical dilemmas, international laws, and the risks of AI-driven conflicts.
What the future of AI in warfare looks like—and whether it will make the world safer or more dangerous.

As AI military technology advances, global leaders must decide whether to embrace it, regulate it, or ban it altogether.

🚀 Are we heading toward a future where wars are fought entirely by AI-powered machines?



🔹 1. The Rise of AI in Military Technology: A New Era of Warfare

Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping modern warfare, transforming how battles are fought, how decisions are made, and how threats are detected. Nations around the world are integrating AI into military operations, leveraging its speed, efficiency, and data-processing capabilities to gain strategic advantages.

AI is being used to develop autonomous weapons, enhance battlefield analytics, and create predictive war models—potentially giving militaries an unprecedented edge in combat. But as AI takes on greater decision-making roles in warfare, concerns arise over accountability, ethical use, and the risks of AI-driven escalation.

🚀 Will AI make wars more precise and efficient, or will it lead to unpredictable, machine-driven conflicts?

📌 How AI is Used in Modern Warfare

✔ Autonomous Drones & Air Combat

AI-powered drones are revolutionizing air combat by identifying, tracking, and eliminating targets autonomously. These drones can operate without human pilots, using AI-driven object recognition, real-time analytics, and adaptive flight capabilities to navigate the battlefield.

🔹 Key Capabilities:
✅ AI detects and eliminates enemy targets faster than human pilots.
✅ Drones conduct reconnaissance, surveillance, and attack missions autonomously.
✅ Swarm drone technology allows AI-controlled drones to coordinate attacks in real time.

📌 Example: The U.S. military’s Project Maven uses AI to analyze drone footage and detect enemy targets more accurately than human analysts.

🚨 Ethical Concern: If an AI drone misidentifies a civilian as a hostile target, who is responsible—the AI, the programmer, or the military commander?

✔ AI-Powered Cyber Warfare

AI is changing the way nations fight cyber wars, giving militaries the ability to detect and neutralize cyber threats in real time. AI can identify hacking attempts, disrupt enemy networks, and launch counter-cyberattacks autonomously.

🔹 How AI Strengthens Cyber Defense:
✅ AI analyzes massive amounts of data to detect cyber intrusions instantly.
✅ AI-powered systems can launch automated countermeasures to stop cyberattacks.
✅ AI can predict potential cyber vulnerabilities before hackers exploit them.

📌 Example: The Pentagon is using AI to protect critical infrastructure and military networks from foreign cyber threats, preventing espionage and digital sabotage.

🚨 Geopolitical Concern: AI-powered cyber warfare could escalate global tensions, as nations race to develop autonomous hacking and defense systems.

✔ Predictive Warfare & Battle Analytics

AI is enabling militaries to anticipate enemy movements before they happen, using real-time data analysis, satellite imaging, and predictive modeling.

🔹 How AI Predicts Wars:
✅ AI analyzes battlefield conditions and troop movements to forecast enemy attacks.
✅ AI-powered simulations help militaries test different battle strategies in real time.
✅ AI identifies weak points in enemy defenses, optimizing tactical decisions.

📌 Example: China is developing AI-powered military simulations that predict war scenarios based on real-world geopolitics, allowing their military to prepare strategies in advance.

🚨 Strategic Risk: If AI predicts a high probability of conflict, will nations act preemptively, increasing the likelihood of war?

✔ AI in Surveillance & Reconnaissance

AI is being used to monitor battlefields, track enemy forces, and analyze intelligence data from multiple sources, including drones, satellites, and ground sensors.

🔹 How AI is Revolutionizing Military Surveillance:
✅ AI-powered satellite imaging detects enemy troop buildups and missile movements.
✅ AI-driven surveillance cameras track high-risk individuals and locations.
✅ AI facial recognition can identify and monitor potential threats in real time.

📌 Example: The Israeli military uses AI-powered surveillance drones to track terrorist networks and locate hidden enemy bases.

🚨 Ethical Concern: AI-powered surveillance could be used for mass surveillance of civilian populations, raising questions about privacy and human rights violations.

🚀 The AI Arms Race: A New Military Revolution?

AI is transforming every aspect of warfare, allowing nations to fight with greater speed, accuracy, and predictive power. But as AI takes over decision-making roles in combat, global leaders must grapple with the risks of autonomous warfare, accountability issues, and unintended escalations.

Will AI warfare reduce human casualties—or lead to unpredictable, machine-driven conflicts?
Who is responsible when an AI system makes a deadly mistake?
Can AI follow the ethical rules of war, or will it make conflicts more ruthless?

🚨 Final Thought: AI is reshaping the battlefield faster than governments can regulate it—raising the question: Can humans control AI warfare before it controls them?



🔹 2. The Threat of Fully Autonomous Weapons: Are "Killer Robots" the Future of War?

As AI-powered warfare advances, the rise of fully autonomous weapons—often called “killer robots”—has sparked global debates about the ethics, risks, and dangers of removing human oversight from military decision-making.

Autonomous weapons are military systems that can select and engage targets without direct human intervention. These AI-powered systems can identify threats, make split-second kill decisions, and execute attacks faster than any human could—raising fears that warfare will soon be decided by machines, not people.

🚀 Will AI-driven weapons make war safer and more precise, or will they lead to unpredictable, uncontrolled conflicts?

📌 Key Concerns About Autonomous Weapons

❌ 1. Lack of Human Oversight – Who Controls the Kill Decisions?

Fully autonomous weapons operate without direct human input, meaning a machine could decide to kill a human without approval from a military commander.

📌 Why This Is Dangerous:
⚠ AI lacks moral judgment—it only follows algorithms, not ethical reasoning.
⚠ AI cannot differentiate between combatants and civilians as effectively as humans.
If a mistake happens, there is no one to hold accountable—unlike human soldiers, AI cannot be punished for war crimes.

📌 Example: The U.N. has warned that autonomous weapons could violate international laws by removing the human element from life-or-death decisions.

🚨 Critical Question: Should AI be allowed to make kill decisions without human oversight?

❌ 2. AI Miscalculations & Targeting Errors – Could AI Kill the Wrong People?

One of the biggest risks of AI-controlled warfare is misidentification of targets.

📌 How AI Can Make Deadly Mistakes:
⚠ AI depends on imperfect training data—if it’s trained incorrectly, it could wrongfully identify civilians as threats.
⚠ AI cannot recognize human emotions, context, or intention—it may misinterpret behavior as hostile when it’s not.
⚠ AI struggles with environmental conditions—fog, dust, or electronic interference could lead to incorrect targeting.

📌 Example: In 2020, a Turkish military drone allegedly conducted a fully autonomous attack in Libya, killing individuals without human approval—an alarming precedent for future conflicts.

🚨 Critical Question: If AI kills the wrong people, who is responsible—the programmer, the military, or the AI itself?

❌ 3. Escalation of Conflicts – Will AI Make War More Likely?

One of the most troubling concerns about autonomous weapons is that they could lower the threshold for war, making nations more likely to engage in conflicts.

📌 Why AI Warfare Might Make Conflicts More Frequent:
No human casualties for the attacker – If AI fights wars without risking human soldiers, will governments become more willing to engage in military action?
Faster decision-making = Less time for diplomacy – AI systems operate at lightning speed, making conflicts harder to de-escalate.
Automated retaliation = Uncontrollable conflicts – AI-powered defense systems could mistakenly interpret threats and launch counterattacks autonomously, escalating wars unintentionally.

📌 Example: The U.S. and China are investing in AI-powered war simulations that predict enemy actions and recommend preemptive strikes. If AI believes a war is inevitable, could it convince leaders to strike first?

🚨 Critical Question: Will AI warfare make diplomacy obsolete, replacing peace talks with instant, machine-driven escalation?

❌ 4. The Autonomous Arms Race – The Global Race to Build AI Weapons

As AI-powered warfare advances, nations are competing to develop the most powerful autonomous weapons, creating a new global arms race.

📌 What the AI Arms Race Looks Like:
✔ The U.S. military is investing billions in AI-driven drone swarms, cyber warfare, and autonomous defense systems.
China is developing AI-powered submarines, surveillance networks, and predictive battle simulations.
Russia is testing AI-guided missile systems and robotic infantry units.

📌 Example: In 2023, China unveiled an AI-powered drone swarm that can hunt and destroy targets autonomously, showing how quickly AI weapons are evolving.

🚨 Critical Question: If one nation develops fully autonomous weapons, will others be forced to follow—leading to AI-driven global instability?

📌 The Global Debate: Should AI Weapons Be Banned?

Many military experts and human rights organizations argue that fully autonomous weapons should be banned under international law. The United Nations has debated banning Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), but major military powers like the U.S., China, and Russia oppose restrictions, fearing they will fall behind in AI warfare.

Supporters of an AI weapons ban argue that AI should never have the power to make kill decisions without human oversight.
Opponents argue that banning AI weapons could leave countries vulnerable to enemies who ignore the ban.

🚨 The Question That Could Decide the Future of War: Will humans always remain in control of AI warfare, or will nations trust machines to fight wars on their behalf?

🚀 Final Thought: Are We Heading Toward a Future of AI-Driven War?

AI-powered autonomous weapons are no longer a distant possibility—they already exist. The question is not if AI will shape warfare, but how much control humans will retain over it.

AI could reduce human casualties by removing soldiers from the battlefield—but it could also increase war frequency by making conflicts more “acceptable.”
AI-driven warfare could improve precision, but one mistake could lead to catastrophic unintended consequences.
Global regulations on AI weapons are needed—but will nations agree to limit their military advancements?

🚨 Final Question: Is the world heading toward an era of AI-controlled wars, where machines, not humans, decide the fate of conflicts? If so, can we stop it before it’s too late?



🔹 3. The Ethics & Legal Dilemmas of AI Warfare: Who Controls AI on the Battlefield?

The rise of AI-driven warfare presents unprecedented ethical and legal challenges, forcing governments, militaries, and international organizations to confront questions never before faced in human conflict. Traditional rules of war, such as the Geneva Conventions, were created to govern human soldiers, but can these rules be applied to AI-powered machines?

📌 The Core Dilemma:
✔ AI weapons are faster, more efficient, and emotionless—but should they have the power to decide who lives and who dies?
✔ If AI makes a mistake that results in civilian casualties, who is responsible?
✔ If war no longer risks human soldiers, will nations become more willing to engage in conflicts?

🚨 Will AI weapons follow the rules of war—or rewrite them entirely?

📌 Major Ethical Concerns in AI Warfare

⚠ Who is Accountable? The Challenge of AI War Crimes

One of the most alarming concerns surrounding AI warfare is accountability. If an AI-powered military system misfires, targets civilians, or makes an unauthorized attack, who is held responsible?

📌 The Accountability Problem:
The AI Developer? – Should the engineers who built the AI system be blamed for its mistakes?
The Military Commander? – If a military leader deploys an AI weapon, but the AI acts unpredictably, should they be held accountable?
The AI Itself? – Unlike human soldiers, AI cannot be court-martialed, imprisoned, or held legally responsible for war crimes.

📌 Example: In 2020, a Turkish-made autonomous drone reportedly carried out an attack in Libya without direct human control—raising serious concerns about whether AI weapons can act independently of military orders.

🚨 Critical Question: If AI cannot be punished for war crimes, does that reduce accountability in warfare?

⚠ Can AI Follow the Rules of War?

The Geneva Conventions and other international treaties exist to protect civilians, regulate warfare, and prevent unnecessary suffering. But can AI understand and follow these ethical principles?

📌 Why AI Struggles with Ethical Warfare:
AI lacks human judgment – It cannot distinguish between civilians and soldiers in complex combat situations.
AI doesn’t understand moral dilemmas – A machine cannot weigh the consequences of collateral damage like a human soldier can.
AI follows logic, not ethics – If AI’s primary objective is efficiency, it may ignore humanitarian considerations.

📌 Example: Human Rights Watch has warned that autonomous weapons violate human rights laws, as they lack moral reasoning and cannot be held accountable for wrongful killings.

🚨 Critical Question: Should AI be legally required to have human oversight in warfare, or will nations trust machines to make life-or-death decisions?

⚠ Will AI Make War Easier and More Frequent?

One of the biggest fears surrounding AI warfare is that it lowers the cost of war—both in human casualties and political consequences.

📌 How AI Could Increase Global Conflicts:
No risk to soldiers = more war – If nations can fight using AI without sending human troops, will they become more willing to start conflicts?
Faster AI decision-making = Less time for diplomacy – AI operates at lightning speed, potentially escalating conflicts before human leaders can intervene.
Automated retaliation = Uncontrollable conflicts – AI-powered defense systems could mistakenly interpret threats and launch counterattacks without authorization.

📌 Example: Military analysts warn that AI-controlled weapons could reduce the psychological and political barriers to war, making conflicts more frequent and deadlier.

🚨 Critical Question: Will AI make war so efficient that it becomes an acceptable tool of international policy?

📌 The International Debate: Should AI Weapons Be Banned or Regulated?

The United Nations and global leaders are locked in a major debate over whether autonomous weapons should be banned, regulated, or embraced as the inevitable future of warfare.

Supporters of AI weapons regulation argue:
✅ AI weapons must always have human oversight to prevent unethical killings and accidental war crimes.
✅ Autonomous weapons should be banned under international law, like chemical and biological weapons.
✅ AI decision-making in warfare should never replace human morality and judgment.

Opponents of AI weapon bans argue:
Banning AI weapons is unrealistic—countries will continue developing them in secret regardless of regulations.
AI warfare is necessary for national defense, as adversaries are already investing heavily in AI military technology.
Autonomous weapons reduce human casualties, making wars more strategic and less deadly for soldiers.

📌 Example: The United Nations has debated banning Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), but major military powers, including the U.S., China, and Russia, oppose restrictions, fearing they will fall behind in AI warfare.

🚨 Final Question: Should AI be completely banned from warfare, or should it be developed and controlled under strict regulations?

🚀 The Future of AI Warfare: A Dangerous Path or an Inevitable Evolution?

AI has permanently changed the nature of war, introducing faster decision-making, increased automation, and unparalleled military intelligence. However, it also raises deep ethical concerns about accountability, the rules of engagement, and the very nature of human warfare.

✔ AI could reduce human casualties, but at the cost of removing moral judgment from warfare.
✔ Autonomous weapons could lower the threshold for war, making conflicts more frequent and harder to control.
✔ Without global AI regulations, the world could be heading toward an uncontrolled AI arms race—one that humans may struggle to manage.

🚨 Final Thought: If AI-driven warfare continues unchecked, will humanity lose control of the battlefield—or will AI create a world where human soldiers are no longer needed in war?

📌 What’s Next?

🔹 The AI Arms Race – Will AI Weapons Lead to Global Instability?
🔹 Should AI Have the Power to Kill? The Moral Debate Over Autonomous Weapons
🔹 AI in Cyberwarfare – The Next Battleground for AI-Driven Conflict

🚀 The future of AI warfare is happening now. The world must decide—should we regulate AI before AI decides for us?



🔹 4. The Future of AI in War: Where Are We Headed?

AI is fundamentally reshaping the global military landscape, and its influence on warfare is only expected to grow in the coming years. From cybersecurity and battlefield intelligence to fully autonomous combat systems, AI is set to become an integral part of modern military strategy.

As AI-driven weapons and decision-making systems become more advanced, nations are faced with critical questions:

Will AI reduce casualties by making conflicts more precise?
Will AI lead to a future where wars are fought entirely by machines?
Or will it create a global arms race that increases the likelihood of conflicts?

🚀 The decisions made today will determine the future of AI-driven warfare—and whether it makes the world safer or more dangerous.

📌 Key Trends in the Future of AI Warfare

✔ More AI-Powered Defense Systems

AI is expected to play an even greater role in defense and security as military forces invest in autonomous responses, cybersecurity, and intelligent military operations.

📌 How AI Will Enhance Military Defense:
AI-Powered Cybersecurity – AI will detect and neutralize cyberattacks in real time, defending against digital warfare.
Autonomous Battlefield Intelligence – AI-driven surveillance and reconnaissance will analyze enemy movements faster than human analysts.
AI-Driven Missile Defense Systems – AI will control next-gen missile interception to detect and destroy incoming threats autonomously.

📌 Example: The U.S. is testing AI-driven missile defense systems that use real-time sensor data to predict and intercept enemy missiles before impact.

🚨 Potential Concern: Could AI-based missile defense trigger unintended escalation if an automated system mistakenly detects a threat?

✔ International AI Arms Treaties – Will the World Regulate AI Weapons?

The global race to develop AI-powered military technology has led to increasing calls for international AI arms control agreements.

📌 What AI Regulations Might Look Like:
Bans on Fully Autonomous Lethal Weapons – Some nations are pushing for a global ban on “killer robots” that operate without human oversight.
AI War Crime Accountability – Legal frameworks may be established to hold military leaders accountable for AI-driven mistakes.
International AI Arms Limits – Nations could agree on limits for AI-powered drones, cyberwarfare capabilities, and battlefield automation.

📌 Example: The United Nations has debated banning Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), but major powers like the U.S., China, and Russia resist restrictions, fearing they will fall behind in AI warfare.

🚨 Critical Question: Can world leaders agree on AI military regulations, or will nations prioritize technological dominance over ethical concerns?

✔ AI-Driven Military Strategies – Predicting and Fighting Wars with AI

AI is not just changing how wars are fought—it’s also reshaping military planning and decision-making.

📌 How AI Could Revolutionize Military Strategy:
AI-Powered War Simulations – AI will run real-time battle simulations, allowing generals to test different strategies before real-world conflicts.
Predicting Wars Before They Happen – AI will analyze geopolitical tensions, economic patterns, and military buildups to predict conflicts before they escalate.
AI Decision-Making in Combat – AI will help commanders analyze battlefield conditions instantly, making data-driven tactical decisions in real time.

📌 Example: China’s military is investing in AI-powered war simulations that analyze global trends to predict potential conflicts before they erupt.

🚨 Potential Concern: If AI predicts a high probability of war, could it pressure military leaders into preemptive strikes to gain an advantage?

✔ The Rise of AI Superpowers – Who Will Dominate Future Warfare?

AI military technology is expected to reshape global power structures, giving AI-dominant nations a massive strategic advantage.

📌 The Future of AI Military Superpowers:
U.S. – Leading in AI Cyberwarfare & Defense Tech – The Pentagon is investing billions in AI-driven cyber defense, drone warfare, and autonomous war planning.
China – AI-Powered Surveillance & Military Strategy – China is developing AI-powered satellite tracking, war simulations, and battlefield AI assistants.
Russia – AI-Driven Robotics & Cyber Espionage – Russia is focused on AI-guided missile systems, AI-powered propaganda, and cyberwarfare AI.

📌 Example: The U.S., China, and Russia are engaged in a high-stakes AI arms race, each trying to gain a strategic AI military advantage.

🚨 Geopolitical Concern: Will the nations that lead in AI warfare control the global balance of power, creating AI-dominated superpowers?

🚀 The AI War Debate: Will AI Reduce or Escalate Conflicts?

AI warfare is expected to evolve rapidly over the next decade, with nations investing in smarter, faster, and more autonomous military systems. But will AI make war safer or more dangerous?

Optimists argue: AI-driven weapons could reduce casualties, prevent human error, and make war more precise and strategic.
Critics warn: AI could lower the barrier for war, escalate conflicts faster than humans can react, and remove accountability from military actions.

📌 Example: The Pentagon is investing billions in AI-driven warfare research, believing that future battles will be fought with intelligent, autonomous systems—but will humans still be in control?

🚨 Final Question: Will AI in warfare make conflicts more precise and controlled, or are we on the brink of uncontrollable, autonomous wars?

📌 The Next Decade of AI in Warfare – What Lies Ahead?

AI will undoubtedly play a bigger role in global defense, but its long-term impact on warfare remains uncertain. The world must now decide whether to regulate AI weapons or embrace an AI-driven military future.

Will AI weapons be controlled under global regulations, or will nations race toward AI warfare dominance?
Will AI predict and prevent wars—or will it increase the likelihood of conflicts?
Can we ensure AI warfare remains ethical, or will autonomous machines make life-and-death decisions without human oversight?

🚨 Final Thought: The future of warfare may no longer be decided by humans alone. If AI drives the next generation of wars, can humanity still control the battlefield?

📌 What’s Next?

🔹 The AI Arms Race – Will AI Military Technology Create Global Instability?
🔹 Should AI Ever Have the Power to Kill? The Debate Over Autonomous Weapons
🔹 AI and Cyberwarfare – The Next Battlefield for AI-Powered Conflicts

🚀 AI warfare is no longer a future possibility—it’s a present reality. The question now is: Will AI keep us safe or lead us into a new era of machine-driven wars?



📌 Conclusion: The Dawn of AI Warfare – A Safer World or a New Arms Race?

Artificial intelligence is reshaping the future of warfare, bringing both unparalleled advancements and unprecedented risks. AI-driven military systems offer faster decision-making, more precise targeting, and the potential to reduce human casualties. However, they also introduce serious ethical dilemmas, accountability concerns, and the potential for fully autonomous conflicts—where machines, not humans, decide the fate of battles.

✔ The Two Sides of AI Warfare: Progress vs. Risk

AI-driven warfare could reduce human loss by removing soldiers from dangerous battlefields—but only if proper oversight and ethical regulations are enforced.
Autonomous weapons could lower the threshold for war, making conflicts more frequent and escalating global instability.
AI could enhance defense systems and prevent conflicts through predictive analytics—but if AI miscalculates threats, it could trigger unintended wars.
Without global regulations, AI-driven arms races will intensify, leading to an unpredictable and destabilized geopolitical landscape.

🚀 The question is no longer whether AI will shape future wars—it already is. The real challenge is ensuring AI remains under human control.

📌 What Needs to Happen Next?

Global AI Warfare Regulations – Governments and military alliances must agree on international laws governing AI military technology, limiting the risks of autonomous warfare.
Human Oversight in AI Warfare – Nations must establish policies ensuring human approval over AI-driven kill decisions, preventing uncontrolled autonomous conflicts.
Ethical AI Development in Defense – AI should be designed with accountability mechanisms, ensuring military leaders—not machines—remain responsible for war decisions.
Public & Political Awareness – Citizens, policymakers, and tech leaders must actively engage in AI military discussions to prevent AI from being misused or weaponized beyond human control.

🚨 Final Thought: Who Will Control the Future of AI Warfare?

AI-powered warfare is no longer a distant possibility—it’s already shaping military strategies, defense systems, and battlefield decision-making today. The world’s most powerful nations are investing billions in AI-driven military research, setting the stage for a new era of machine-driven war.

🚨 The critical question remains: Can we regulate AI before it escalates into a future where warfare is decided entirely by algorithms?

Will AI enhance security and reduce human casualties, or will it lead to an uncontrollable global arms race that removes humans from war entirely?

🚀 The future of AI warfare is happening now. The world must decide: Who controls AI—the military, policymakers, or AI itself?

📌 What’s Next?

🔹 The AI Arms Race – Will AI Military Technology Lead to Global Instability?
🔹 Should AI Ever Have the Power to Kill? The Debate Over Autonomous Weapons
🔹 AI and Cyberwarfare – The Next Battlefield for AI-Powered Conflicts

🚀 AI has taken over the battlefield—now the world must determine if it can remain under human control.


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